Reflecting on Accounting: A Half-Century Journey from 1973 to 2022

Garry D. Carnegie’s reflective piece in the Accounting Historians Journal, marking the 50th anniversary of The Academy of Accounting Historians, offers a unique perspective on the evolution of the accounting profession over five decades. Established in 1973, under the leadership of Gary John Previts, the Academy has grown into a significant body within the accounting world, now a section of the American Accounting Association. Carnegie, invited to write this reflection by Bill Black, editor of the Accounting Historians Journal, takes us on a journey through the transformative landscape of accounting from 1973 to 2022.

In 1973, Carnegie was a second-year undergraduate student in Geelong, Victoria, Australia. He describes the state of the accounting profession at that time, influenced by his academic mentors and the broader educational and professional environment. The reflection then transitions to the significant developments that have occurred in the accounting field over the past fifty years. These changes have not only shaped the profession but also the world at large.

Carnegie’s piece is not just a look back; it’s a forward-thinking analysis of how accounting can continue to evolve and positively impact society. He suggests that while accounting has come a long way since the 1970s, it still has not reached its full potential, especially in the early 2020s. This viewpoint is supported by his earlier works with other scholars, emphasizing the ongoing journey of accounting towards greater relevance and impact.

One of the key themes in Carnegie’s reflection is the dynamic nature of accounting. He highlights how the profession has continuously adapted to changing economic, technological, and social landscapes. From the regulatory shifts to the integration of technology and the increasing emphasis on ethics and sustainability, accounting has consistently evolved to meet the needs of a changing world.

Carnegie’s reflections culminate in a forward-looking conclusion. He envisions an accounting profession that not only adapts to changes but also actively shapes a better world from 2023 onwards. This prospective view underscores the role of accounting in addressing future challenges and opportunities, emphasizing its potential to contribute positively to society.

In summary, „Accounting through the Eyes of a Witness, 1973–2022“ is more than a historical account; it’s a visionary piece that encourages accounting professionals to look beyond traditional practices and embrace the potential of their field to drive positive change in an ever-evolving world.

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